FRESCO - HISTORY:
CHRONOLOGY OF MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS IN FRESCO PAINTING
-
30,000 BC Horse panel in the
Chauvet Cave, France
- 20,000-10,000 BC Cave paintings at Altamira, Spain, and
Lascaux, France
- 15,000-10,000 BCCave paintings in
La Magdalaine Cave, Tarn, France, and in Addaura Cave, Palermo, Italy
-
1550-1400
BC The Toreador and The Prince of Gigli, Palace of Minos, Knossos, Crete 12th
century BC Tomb of Anhour Khaou, Thebes, Egypt
- 470 BC Tomb at Pæstum, a Greek
colony in southern Italy
- 100 BC Tomb at Liao-yang, Manchuria, China
- 0-200 Villa of the Mysteries,
Pompeii, Italy
- 250-400 Christian catacombs,
Rome, Italy
- 400-600 Tombs near P'yongyang,
Korea AD 500-700 Caves at Ajantâ, India
- 500-800 Temple at Tun-Huang,
Kansu province, China
- 500-1300 Frescoes created in
what is now Russia, Ukraine, and the Balkans AD 675 Tomb of Takamatsuzuka, Japan
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800 Jaina temple at Sittannavasal, Madras, India
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8th century Chaan Muan in Battle, Bonampak, Mexico
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1123 Christ in Majesty, Church of
San Clemente, Tahull, Spain 14th century Paradise of Tejaprabha Buddha, Kuang
Sheng SSU, Shansi, China
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1240 Birth of Cenni di Pepe
called Cimabue
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1277-1280 Fresco paintings by
Cimabue in the basilica of S Francesco in Assisi.
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1305-06 Giotto's The Lamentation,
Arena Chapel, Padua, Italy
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1320 Anastasis, Church of the
Savior, Istanbul, Turkey
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1325-50 Francesco Traini's
Triumph of Death, The Camposanto, Pisa, Italy
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1338-40 Pietro and Ambrogio
Lorenzetti's Good Government in the City, Good Government in the Country,
Palazzo Pubblico, Siena, Italy
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1400-55 Fra Angelico's The
Annunciation, San Marco, Florence, Italy
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1425 Masaccio's The Tribute
Money, Brancacci Chapel, Florence, Italy
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1452-59 Piero della Francesca's
San Francesco, Florence, Italy
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1477 March 6 Birth of
Michelangelo Buonarroti at Caprese (Arezzo, Italy)
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1481 Leonardo da Vinci starts
working on the ‘Adorazione del magi’.
October 27 A contract was drawn for 10 frescoes in the sixteen chapel
with several artist including Botticelli Ghiraldaio and Perugino.
- 1508 Contract with Michelangelo and first payment to Michelangelo for his work
in the sixteen chapel
- 1509 August
Michelangelo finishes the frescoes in the first half of the vault
- 1512 October 31
Michelangelo completes the decorations in the second half of the vault
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1510-11 Raphael's The School of
Athens, Vatican Palace, Rome, Italy
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1536 Michelangelo begins to paint
the Giudizio Universale on the wall of the alter.
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1700 The Fort of Amer, Jaipur,
India
1731 Tiepolo's frescoes at
Cappella Colleoni, Bergamo, Italy
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1737 Tiepolo's frescoes at San
Ambrogio, Milan, Italy
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1750-52 Tiepolo's frescoes at The
Episcopal Palace, Würzburg, Germany 1864-65 Constantino Brumidi's The Apotheosis
of George Washington, U.S. Capitol Building, Washington, D.C.
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1923-30 Diego Rivera's frescoes in the Ministry of Education building, Mexico City
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1926 Jose Clemente Orozco's Cortes and Malinche and the Trench, National Preparatory School, Mexico City
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1930-31 Orozco's frescoes at Pomona College, Claremont, California, and at the New School for Social
Research, New York City
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1930-35 Rivera's frescoes at the National Palace, Mexico City
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1932 Rivera's Detroit Industry,Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit
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1932-34 Orozco's Catharsis, National Palace of Fine Arts, Mexico City, and his frescoes in the Baker
Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire
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1947-48 Orozco's National Allegory, The Normal School, Mexico City
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1952-53 Rufino Tamayo's Birth of Nationality and Mexico Today, National Palace of Fine Arts, Mexico City
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1958 Tamayo's Prometheus Bringing Fire to Man, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization,
Paris, France
- 1979 Beginning of the restoration of the frescoes of the sixteen chapel at the entrance wall
- 1980 Restoration of the frescoes of Michelangelo (completed in 1984)
- 1985 Beginning of the cleaning of the frescoes in the vault ended in 1989
- 1987 Mark Balma's frescoes at St.Mary's University of Minnesota, Performing Arts Center, Winona, Minnesota
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1988 Balma's Lady of the Lake,Huber Funeral Home, Excelsior, Minnesota
- 1990 Beginning of thecleaning of the Giudizio Universale of the sixteen chapel with the
restoration being completed in April 1994
- 1993-94 Balma's Seven Virtues,University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- 1995 Balma's frescoes at The Cathedral of St.
Paul, St. Paul, Minnesota
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